安装 Apache Arrow

当前版本:18.0.0 (2024-10-28)

查看 发行说明 以了解有关新增内容的更多信息。有关先前发行版的信息,请参阅 此处。Rust 和 Julia 库是单独发布的。请参阅以下页面以获取详细信息

此页面是发行版构件和包管理器的参考列表。有关特定语言的用户指南,请参阅上面“文档”菜单中列出的页面。


源代码发行版

Java 包

Maven Central 上的 Java 构件

Python 轮子

我们已在 PyPI 上为 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 提供了官方二进制轮子。

pip install pyarrow==18.0.*

我们建议在 requirements.txt 中固定 18.0.* 以安装最新的补丁版本。

这些包括与轮子捆绑在一起的 Apache Arrow 和 Apache Parquet C++ 二进制库。

Go 模块

Go 模块使用其版本进行标记,并且可以使用 go get 轻松安装。

go get github.com/apache/arrow/go/[email protected]

然后可以使用以下方法导入 Apache Arrow 模块:

import "github.com/apache/arrow/go/v/arrow"

适用于 Debian GNU/Linux、Ubuntu、AlmaLinux、CentOS 和 Amazon Linux 的 C++ 和 GLib (C) 包

我们为 Apache Arrow C++ 和 Apache Arrow GLib (C) 提供了 APT 和 Yum 仓库。以下是受支持的平台

Debian GNU/Linux 和 Ubuntu

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y -V ca-certificates lsb-release wget
wget https://apache.jfrog.io/artifactory/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/apache-arrow-apt-source-latest-$(lsb_release --codename --short).deb
sudo apt install -y -V ./apache-arrow-apt-source-latest-$(lsb_release --codename --short).deb
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dev # For C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-glib-dev # For GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dataset-dev # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dataset-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-acero-dev # For Apache Arrow Acero
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-sql-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-sql-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libgandiva-dev # For Gandiva C++
sudo apt install -y -V libgandiva-glib-dev # For Gandiva GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libparquet-dev # For Apache Parquet C++
sudo apt install -y -V libparquet-glib-dev # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)

AlmaLinux 8/9、Oracle Linux 8/9、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8/9 和 CentOS Stream 8/9

sudo dnf install -y epel-release || sudo dnf install -y oracle-epel-release-el$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1) || sudo dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1).noarch.rpm
sudo dnf install -y https://apache.jfrog.io/artifactory/arrow/almalinux/$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1)/apache-arrow-release-latest.rpm
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled epel || :
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools || :
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb || :
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled ol$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1)_codeready_builder || :
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled codeready-builder-for-rhel-$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1)-rhui-rpms || :
sudo subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1)-$(arch)-rpms || :
sudo dnf install -y arrow-devel # For C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-glib-devel # For GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y arrow-dataset-devel # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-dataset-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y arrow-acero-devel # For Apache Arrow Acero C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-sql-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-sql-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y gandiva-devel # For Apache Gandiva C++
sudo dnf install -y gandiva-glib-devel # For Apache Gandiva GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y parquet-devel # For Apache Parquet C++
sudo dnf install -y parquet-glib-devel # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)

CentOS 7 和 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

sudo yum install -y epel-release || sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1).noarch.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://apache.jfrog.io/artifactory/arrow/centos/$(cut -d: -f5 /etc/system-release-cpe | cut -d. -f1)/apache-arrow-release-latest.rpm
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel arrow-devel # For C++
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel arrow-glib-devel # For GLib (C)
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel arrow-dataset-devel # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel arrow-dataset-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel arrow-acero-devel # For Apache Arrow Acero
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel parquet-devel # For Apache Parquet C++
sudo yum install -y --enablerepo=epel parquet-glib-devel # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)

Amazon Linux 2023

sudo dnf install -y https://apache.jfrog.io/artifactory/arrow/amazon-linux/$(cut -d: -f6 /etc/system-release-cpe)/apache-arrow-release-latest.rpm
sudo dnf install -y arrow-devel # For C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-glib-devel # For GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y arrow-acero-devel # For Apache Arrow Acero
sudo dnf install -y arrow-dataset-devel # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-dataset-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-sql-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL C++
sudo dnf install -y arrow-flight-sql-glib-devel # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y gandiva-devel # For Apache Gandiva C++
sudo dnf install -y gandiva-glib-devel # For Apache Gandiva GLib (C)
sudo dnf install -y parquet-devel # For Apache Parquet C++
sudo dnf install -y parquet-glib-devel # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)

C# 包

我们为 Apache Arrow C# 提供了 NuGet 包。

其他安装程序

为方便起见,我们还通过多个包管理器提供软件包。其中许多软件包以二进制形式提供,由源代码发行版构建而成。由于 Apache Arrow PMC 尚未明确投票决定这些软件包,因此从技术上讲,它们被视为非官方发行版。

C++ 和 Python Conda 包

二进制 conda 包位于 conda-forge 上,适用于 Linux (x86_64、aarch64、ppc64le)、macOS (x86_64 和 arm64) 和 Windows (x86_64),适用于以下版本

使用以下命令安装它们:

conda install arrow-cpp=18.0.* -c conda-forge
conda install pyarrow=18.0.* -c conda-forge
conda install r-arrow=18.0.* -c conda-forge

Homebrew 上的 C++ 和 GLib (C) 包

在 macOS 上,您可以使用 Homebrew 安装 C++ 库

brew install apache-arrow

并使用以下命令安装 GLib (C) 包:

brew install apache-arrow-glib

MSYS2 上的 C++ 和 GLib (C) 包

MSYS2 包包括 Apache Arrow C++ 和 GLib (C) 包。您可以通过 pacman 安装软件包。

UCRT 64 位版本

pacman -S --noconfirm mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-arrow

64 位版本

pacman -S --noconfirm mingw-w64-x86_64-arrow

32 位版本

pacman -S --noconfirm mingw-w64-i686-arrow

vcpkg 上的 C++ 包

您可以使用 vcpkg 依赖项管理器下载并安装 Apache Arrow C++

git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
./vcpkg integrate install
./vcpkg install arrow

vcpkg 中的 Apache Arrow C++ 端口由 Microsoft 团队成员和社区贡献者保持最新。如果版本已过时,请在 vcpkg 存储库上 创建问题或拉取请求

CRAN 上的 R 包

使用以下命令从 CRAN 安装 R 包:

install.packages("arrow")

RubyGems 上的 Ruby 包

使用以下命令从 RubyGems 安装 Ruby 3.0、3.1 和 3.2 的 Ruby 包:

gem install red-arrow
gem install red-arrow-cuda # For CUDA support
gem install red-arrow-dataset # For Apache Arrow Dataset support
gem install red-arrow-flight # For Apache Arrow Flight support
gem install red-arrow-flight-sql # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL support
gem install red-gandiva # For Gandiva support
gem install red-parquet # For Apache Parquet support